The surgery consists of two stages spread over time. At the first stage, some cartilage is harvested from the costal arch and a scaffold of a new auricle is formed out of it and implanted in the target location in a specially prepared skin pocket. A residual auricle formed in the treated person is first removed. The new structure made of the harvested cartilage remains under the Patient’s skin for about 6 months. It is then separated from the head and a post-auricular groove is formed.
Ears are reconstructed if auricles have not been properly shaped since birth or were deformed in accidents or as a result of illness.
The outer ear, like the middle and inner ears, develops at an early stage of foetal life. Developmental defects of the auricle, part of the external ear, arise at the time, too. The auricle is formed by a skin fold extended over cartilaginous tissue. Children with disturbed foetal development of their ears may be born without an auricle (anotia), with under-developed auricles (microtia) or with a variety of ear defects.
These complaints are more common in boys, usually on the right side, and only rarely on both. They may be caused by genetic factors, mother’s infections in the 1st trimester or some medication taken at this time of foetal development.
Remedying developmental defects of the ear is a complex process that consists of many stages and involves auricle reconstruction with cartilaginous tissue from other regions of the Patient’s body and transplanting it to the location of defects or deformations.
Ear deficits during your life can be of varied nature and scale. They can affect the skin, both the skin and cartilage or the whole auricle. In case of little skin deficits, treatment may be limited to a local plasty. Larger defects will require more complicated treatment including cartilage transplants from the other ear or from ribs.
Ear reconstruction is a complicated procedure, yet it brings spectacular effects. Patients are able to enjoy a natural and pleasing look of their auricles whose shape and size fit their heads and faces.
Preparation for your procedure:
Patients planning or expecting a surgery are requested to read ‘Guide for the Patient – preparation for your procedure’, available in the INFORMATION section.
Recommendations after an ear reconstruction:
- Stay at the clinic: following both the first and second stages of reconstruction, the Patient will be able to return home on the very same day;
- Reduced mobility: you mustn’t do physical exercise for 4 to 6 weeks, whereas walking is recommended;
- Dressing and special clothing: the Patient wears a surgical band for the first week after the surgery, to be replaced with a band of their own for the next 3 weeks, which should be worn day and night. For another 3 weeks, the Patient will wear one during the night only. A band shouldn’t be too tight on your head;
- Medication: antibiotics are not usually administered after the procedure; the Patient takes drugs agreed with their doctor, if needed. Aspirin or other drugs interfering with blood clotting shouldn’t be taken, either;
- Other: sleeping on a soft bed and loose clothes are recommended. Long phone conversations and wearing of earplugs are prohibited for even 14 days after a surgery. A light diet without products requiring intense biting and long chewing. You mustn’t smoke or be in the presence of smokers, drink alcohol or drinks containing caffeine until the healing process is complete. Glasses can only be worn 4 weeks after the surgery; avoid sunbathing and solarium for 6 months;
- Follow-up visits: Patients must attend follow-up visits arranged with their doctor.
Patients will be informed in detail about any recommendations following their procedures at the clinic.